Publications by the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics
Effects of time-periodic linear coupling on two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in two dimensions,
H. Susanto, P. Kevrekidis, B. A. Malomed, F. Kh. Abdullaev,
Phys. Lett. A 372,1631-1638 (2008).     [PDF-file  (679 kB)]

Abstract: We examine two-component Gross–Pitaevskii equations with nonlinear and linear couplings, assuming self-attraction in one species and selfrepulsion in the other, while the nonlinear inter-species coupling is also repulsive. For initial states with the condensate placed in the self-attractive component, a sufficiently strong linear coupling switches the collapse into decay (in the free space). Setting the linear-coupling coefficient to be time-periodic (alternating between positive and negative values, with zero mean value) can make localized states quasi-stable for the parameter ranges considered herein, but they slowly decay. The 2D states can then be completely stabilized by a weak trapping potential. In the case of the high-frequency modulation of the coupling constant, averaged equations are derived, which demonstrate good agreement with numerical solutions of the full equations.

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