Publications by the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics

Multidimensional semi-gap solitons in a periodic potential, B. B. Baizakov, B. A. Malomed and M. Salerno, Eur. Phys. J. D 38, 367 (2006).   [PDF-file (660 kB)] Abstract: The existence, stability and other dynamical properties of a new type of multi-dimensional (2D or 3D) solitons supported by a transverse low-dimensional (1D or 2D, respectively) periodic potential in the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation with the self-defocusing cubic nonlinearity are studied. The equation describes propagation of light in a medium with normal group-velocity dispersion (GVD). Strictly speaking, solitons cannot exist in the model, as its spectrum does not support a true bandgap. Nevertheless, the variational approximation (VA) and numerical computations reveal stable solutions that seem as completely localized ones, an explanation to which is given. The solutions are of the gap-soliton type in the transverse direction(s), in which the periodic potential acts in combination with the diffraction and self-defocusing nonlinearity. Simultaneously, in the longitudinal (temporal) direction these are ordinary solitons, supported by the balance of the normal GVD and defocusing nonlinearity. Stability of the solitons is predicted by the VA, and corroborated by direct simulations. The papers have Copyright © by the corresponding publishers. The papers may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the publisher.